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Braised Japanese Pumpkin with Chicken & Shiitake Mushrooms

11/26/2020

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Autumn is here and it is seriously getting colder with each passing day! When it comes to food in autumn, it seems like everyyybody, and I mean EVERYBODY gets gaga for pumpkins. Pumpkin spice lattes, pumpkin donuts, pumpkin pies, pumpkin every freaking thing! I have to admit though, never had a pumpkin spiced latte, is it really as good as it is hyped up to be? I'm afraid of getting wildly disappointed lol. One thing I realized over the years was that pumpkins are very popularly eaten as a dessert—when I first started working, our office has an annual Thanksgiving potluck. Of course, me being extra when it comes to food, I decided to put a spin on cooking pumpkin by making things like Thai pumpkin laksa curry with noodles, or this past year, braised pumpkin with chicken and shiitake mushrooms. While my coworkers enjoyed my pumpkin dishes, many had never had pumpkin cooked in a savory way before, which was a surprise to me because I grew up eating pumpkin in savory dishes way more than sweets! I've had pumpkin with rice, in soups, braised with assorted meats and vegetables, and it is just so comforting and warming.

Today, I'm sharing my recipe for a braised Japanese kabocha pumpkin, chicken and shiitake mushroom stew. It's SOO good ladled over a bowl of rice and Wilson loves this dish whenever I make it! Japanese kabocha pumpkin is more dense and sweet than the pumpkins in the US and are available at most Asian supermarkets. If you don't have access to kabocha, you can substitute the recipe with a regular pumpkin, but it's definitely yummier with the Japanese kabocha. 
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Typically I like to cook this dish was dark meat like chicken thighs, drumettes or wings, depending on my mood. The dark meat is much more succulent in this braised dish and there is something about the way that the sauce holds onto the meat that is just so satisfying, especially when you eat the wings and suck on the bones, haha! (gotta love our wings). For this recipe, I used the chicken drumsticks and wings leftover from carving a whole chicken, using the breast meat for another dish and using the dark meat for this stew.

Sometimes if I want to make this dish with chicken breast, I do a light marinade of salt, white pepper, sesame oil and cornstarch with it and do a quick stir fry to seal in the juices and to keep the meat tender. Then, you cook the pumpkin separately and add in the chicken towards the end to prevent the chicken from overcooking.
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I also use dried shiitake mushrooms for this dish (instead of fresh) because rehydrated shiitake mushrooms have so much concentrated, delicious umami flavor from being dried. The texture of the mushrooms is also important for this dish. I also use smaller, dried shiitake mushrooms because they have a wonderful springy texture with a great bite to it, adding texture to the soft pumpkin dish.

This is the brand I use, "Peony Mark" wild dried mushrooms. You can find dried shiitake mushrooms at your local Asian market or online, just search "dried shiitake mushrooms"--just make sure you don't buy the "snack" versions, as those will not be the same after you rehydrate them!

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INGREDIENTS

Chicken + marinade:
  • Chicken wings and drums
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp white pepper
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 1/2 tbsp sesame oil

Other ingredients:
  • 4 cloves garlic, chopped
  • 6-7 slices of ginger
  • 1/2 onion, chopped
  • 1/2 Japanese pumpkin (kabocha squash), sliced and cubed
  • 2 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tbsp light soy sauce
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • rehydrated shiitake mushrooms
  • 1/3 mushroom water (reserved from the rehydrated shiitake mushrooms)
DIRECTIONS:
  1. Add salt, white pepper, sugar and sesame oil to the chicken and marinate for at least 30 minutes. Place the dried shiitake mushrooms in a bowl and fill with water and allow to rehydrate, about 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on the brand you buy. The mushrooms will be completely soft when they are fully hydrated. (sometimes I allow to soak overnight if I know I am making this dish the next day)
  2. Remove the seeds from the Japanese pumpkin and cut the pumpkin into slices. Then place the slices in a microwave safe bowl and cover with 2 wet paper towels. Microwave the pumpkin for 10 minutes until soft. You can poke it with a fork every 5-6 minutes to check for softness. Do not overcook at this stage, as it will finish braising with the chicken later.
  3. Clean the skin off a 1-2 inch knob of ginger and cut about 6-7 slices of ginger. Chop up the onion and garlic and set aside.
  4. Once the pumpkin is done in the microwave, remove the skins (you can wait for it to cool if you want) or use gloves to handle. Cut the pumpkin into chunks.
  5. Reserve 1/3 cup of mushroom water from the rehydrated mushrooms and drain the rest. (You can also reserve to cook in other dishes).
  6. Heat the pan with some olive oil and cook the onion, garlic and ginger. When semi-translucent and fragrant, remove from the pan and set aside.
  7. Cook the chicken and add the reserved mushroom water. Cover and steam for 3 minutes and then flip the chicken. Add the mushrooms, onions, garlic, ginger, pumpkin and 1 cup of water. Mix and cover. Cook for 5 minutes on medium heat.
  8.  Mix in the oyster sauce, light soy sauce and sugar, then cover and cook on low for 10-15 minutes. Keep an eye on the braising liquid and don't let it get to dry. Mix gently without breaking up too much of the pumpkin and serve. This is great with rice! Enjoy!


We hope you like this homey and comforting dish during the chilly autumn and winter seasons!

Until next time,
​Jenny
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Instant Pot Braised Beef Noodle Soup

8/24/2020

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I am up to my noodley shenanigans again! Today I am sharing a Braised Beef Noodle Soup. I feel apprehensive calling this a Taiwanese Braised Beef Noodle Soup, since the recipe is really a combination of a bunch of recipes I've tried in the past and have tweaked over time to suit our tastes, but essentially it would be best related to Taiwanese beef noodles--although I'm sure a purist would say otherwise. Bay leaves are not usually part of the recipe, but I find that it gives a little somethin' somethin' to it. I also find that other recipes have more star anise and use spicy bean paste for the telltale spice kick, but after a few times of recipe testing, we found that we weren't fond of the heavy licorice flavor of star anise in our broth, and that spicy bean paste often ended up being too spicy (at least for my husband, who is decidedly weak against spice haha). I tend to add some chili paste on top of my noodles before I eat, and it tastes just as good!

I developed a love for beef noodle soup when I stayed in Taiwan for a few weeks as a tween/teenager and again when I went on a mom and daughter trip back in 2014. I stayed with my cousins and my aunt once took me to a place not far from her home in Taipei that sold affordable, homemade and delicious beef noodle soup. I remember the steaming pots of beef broth, assorted beef cuts including brisket, shank, tripe and tendon being scooped up to be placed on top of freshly boiled noodles. You could smell the broth and beef as you approached the restaurant from outside. Taiwan is hot and humid, especially during the summer, but you will still see plenty of people queuing up for a good bowl of beef noodle soup on any day.​ This dish is so popular that you'll see it in restaurants, street vendors and even at the airport!

The photos below were taken back in 2014 when I went to Taiwan with my mom and we revisited the same beef noodle shop near my aunt's home! Look at all the honeycomb tripe, beef tongue and beef tendon!! Yummm! Next to it is a photo of a bowl of beef noodle soup we ate at the airport in Taipei. Even for airport food, the noodles were super nice and chewy, flavorful broth and large chunks of soft beef. Ah the memories ♥🍜
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I tend to pair this recipe with my handmade noodles (super easy to make) but if I'm pressed for time or too lazy, I will use store bought (either fresh flour noodles or the dried kinds). You can even use instant noodles if you wish!
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As for the beef, I truly recommend using beef shank over other cuts of beef. It is an affordable cut of meat, is fatty and has tendon throughout, so after cooking in the Instant Pot, that fat and collagen from the tendon is infused and melted into your beef stock broth to be super unctuous and delightfully beefy. No beef bones needed for an intensely flavorful broth.
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Store Bought Noodle
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Handmade Noodle
INGREDIENTS: 6 servings
  • 3 boneless beef shank
  • 2 beef tendons (optional)
  • 1 lb beef tripe (optional)
  • 1 large onion (chopped)
  • 2 tomatoes (quartered)
  • 1 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 box low sodium beef stock (32 oz)
  • 1/3 cup light soy sauce
  • 2 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 2 tbsp dark soy sauce
  • 1/3 cup brown sugar
  • 1/4 cup rock sugar
  • 1 tbsp cinnamon
  • 1/2 tbsp five spice powder
  • 2 tbsp szechuan peppercorns (or black peppercorns)
  • 2 bay leaves 
  • 8 slices ginger
  • 2 cloves garlic (sliced)
  • 1 star anise
  • 1/3 cup shaoxing wine
  • Salt & pepper to taste
  • Noodles

TOPPINGS:
  • Bok choy (optional)
  • 2 tsp white pepper (optional)  
  • Cilantro (optional)
  • Fried garlic(optional)
  • Finely diced chili pepper (optional)
DIRECTIONS
  1. Put the Instant Pot setting to Saute and stir fry the ginger slices, garlic, star anise and peppercorns until fragrant. Add the chopped onions and tomatoes. Meanwhile, on the stove top, boil a pot of water and boil all the beef, tripe, tendon for about 2 minutes. Then, wash under cold running water and set aside.
  2. Add the beef shank and other beef cuts (tripe/tendon) on top. Then pour the box of beef stock in, bay leaves, the brown sugar, rock sugar, shaoxing wine, light and dark soy sauce, cinnamon, five spice powder, tomato paste and oyster sauce on top and mix. Add enough water to the beef stock so that it reaches just below the meat. 
  3. Set the Instant Pot to High Pressure Cook, Meat/Stew setting for 1 hour and 30 minutes. After it is done, allow the Instant Pot to vent the steam. If you are cooking on stovetop, put it on a low simmer for 3 hours.
  4. Once it is done cooking, release the pressure on the Instant Pot and while it is venting the steam, you can boil your noodles. Hand made noodles are the best for this recipe, but store bought flour noodles are also great. You can learn to make my deliciously yummy, chewy hand made noodles here. 
  5. Boil the noodles just 1-2 minutes short of the package instructions for store bought (or handmade), drain and run them through cold running water to remove an excess starch. This helps to make the noodles nice and chewy. 
  6. Remove the beef shanks from the Instant Pot (after venting) and slice to your preferred thickness. It will be super soft! We find usually 2-3 people can enjoy 1 shank depending on your portion preference. 
  7. Ladle about 4-5 cups of broth into a pot for the stove top (or enough to serve the amount of people who are eating). Taste the broth in the pot and add salt and pepper as desired. You can cook the cleaned bok choy in the broth if you wish, or you can boil separately. Drop the noodles in and allow to cook for another minute or two. This step helps to not only reheat the cold noodles, but helps some of that flavor to seep into the noodles themselves.
  8. Lastly, ladle the soup and noodles it into your serving bowls, add your bok choy, chop up some fresh cilantro to garnish on top and enjoy! This is also delicious if you sprinkle some fried garlic and shallots on top, or with some chopped red chilis for extra heat if you like spicy.
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We make this so often at home because you can just toss everything into the pot and have it set to start on its own so that when we get home from work, we just have to boil noodles and throw everything together within minutes! Comforting, warm, and slurpy beefy noodle goodness. Enjoy!

Until next time, 
​Jenny
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Braised Pork Belly Rice Bowl

1/20/2020

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Let's talk PORK BELLY.
 
PORK.
BELLY.

Just these two words can get me all hot and bothered and make my mouth water...*ahem* 

This fatty, unctuous, lip smacking, rib sticking slab of meat has become so popular over the past decade in the foodie world that it can now be seen on many restaurant menus, hipster pubs, food truck menus and more, almost everywhere. I remember a time when American supermarkets didn't even offer pork belly, and we'd have to travel to an Asian market or to Chinatown in New York to get these deliciously fatty cuts of meat. Now, even our local Shoprite in suburban NJ offers it, along with a growing Asian and ethnic foods section. Without a doubt, it has taken the food world by storm and it is here to stay. Pork belly tacos, pork belly mac and cheese, pork belly bbq, pork belly this, pork belly that. If we see it on a menu, we (the WAI SIK team) will most likely order it.

Growing up in my family, pork belly dishes were usually enjoyed in Chinese restaurants for special dinners, usually as Dong Bo Yuk (Dong Bo Rou in Mandarin) 東坡肉 which originated from Hangzhou, China.

For Dong Bo Rou, the pork belly is usually first pan fried, then braised and stewed with wine and soy sauce and is known for its large square chunks and dark, glistening reddish brown color. The picture below is of Dong Bo Rou dishes my dad made as treats for my mom and his friends. (He only sent us pictures on WeChat to show off and make us jealous!). Ugh, it looks so damn good.
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We also enjoy the Taiwanese Lu Rou Fan 滷肉飯, which is more like a braised pork belly meat sauce that is poured over rice. What we love about this dish is really the sauciness and the delicious flavor of pork fat that envelopes every rice grain after you mix the sauce in. Every mouthful includes the great chewy texture of rice that has soaked up that pork flavor, pork fat and bits of soft pork.
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But while pork belly choices are available far and wide, a popular topic that comes up between myself and Wilson is, "Hmm....I still like the pork belly we make at home." Of course, not to discredit the creativity and hard work that other folks put into their pork belly recipes, I admit that we can be creatures of habit and will always crave and compare our own recipe to the samples we try elsewhere. (If you like to cook, you probably know what I mean.)

Over the years, I've developed my own version of the soy flavored pork belly that both Wilson and I enjoy. It is a happy medium between the chunky meatiness of Dong Bo Rou 東坡肉 and the saucy goodness that comes with Lu Rou Fan 滷肉饭. While Lu Rou Fan is great, there always seems to be...not enough meat. As meat was considered a luxury back in the day, families had to figure out a way to spread the love by chopping it up into tiny pieces, making it into a sauce and spreading it over rice to share with the whole family. Ingenious ? Yes. But be it as it may, now that we can afford pork belly (so thankful for that), we can make a more substantial serving that satiates our WAI SIK tummies.
My recipe involves a bit of preparation and patience, but the end result will be a succulent and soft piece of buttery pork that will melt in your mouth. It's probably not the "correct" way to make it in the traditional sense, but it looks great and tastes pretty darn close to the real thing.
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I first cut the pork belly into 1-1.5 inch cubes and marinade it in a sweet soy sauce mixture with wine, spices, shallots, ginger and garlic. After a couple hours, I steam the pork belly for 3 hours on top of a bed of ginger and scallions. Then, I submerge the pork belly in the same sweet soy mixture (having boiled it to prevent cross contamination) and let the flavors soak in and cook for an additional 20 minutes. Add a little cornstarch to thicken the sauce and the pork belly is ready to be spooned on top of a rice of your choosing. I prefer short grain rice or sushi rice, while Wilson likes long grain rice or jasmine rice. Really depends on your personal preference.

I don't make this dish often as it is, unsurprisingly, not very healthy for you. But when I do tell Wilson that I am making it, his eyes light up and he gets so excited. This in itself is rewarding for me because Wilson can be a pretty picky eater, and is hard to impress when it comes to food. Hearing him say that he likes something means that I've hit a jackpot recipe that I need to keep. A way to a man's heart is through his stomach right? (Apparently through mine too, in case anybody was wondering how to get on my good side, hehe).
INGREDIENTS:
  • Pork belly (cubed into 1-1.5 inches), skin on and cleaned
  • 2 shallots
  • 1 knob ginger, about 3" long
  • 5 cloves of garlic
  • 4 stalks of scallions
  • 1 cup Sweet soy sauce (I like to use Lee Kam Kee's or Yoshida's Gourmet Sauce)
  • 1 tbsp coarse salt
  • 1 tbsp ginger powder
  • 1 tbsp white pepper powder
  • 1/2 tbsp cinnamon powder
  • Shaoxing Wine
  • Mirin
  • 1 star anise (optional)
  • 2 bay leaves (optional)
  • Rice

DIRECTIONS:
1. Cut the cleaned pork belly into 1-1.5 inch cubes. Place evenly into a glass container and marinade it with the salt, sugar, sweet soy, shaoxing wine, mirin, white pepper powder, and cinnamon powder. You can let it marinade for about 2 hours at least, or leave in the fridge overnight.

2. Next, slice the ginger into 1/4" slices. Chop up the shallots and smash the cloves of garlic. Slice the scallions into about 4" stalks and throw out the base and roots.

3. Once the pork belly is done marinading, prepare your steamer. Get a deep dish with about a 1-2" rim and place the sliced ginger, shallots, garlic and scallions into the bottom of the dish.

4. Remove the pork belly from the marinade and set on top of the ginger, shallots, garlic and scallions. Make sure it's relatively dry, otherwise if you steam it with the marinade you're essentially boiling it. That will leave you with stringy, dry meat rather than the tender and juicy pork belly we're looking for.

4. Steam the pork belly for about to 3 hours. Be sure to periodically add water to your steamer or pot to ensure it doesn't dry out. You'll probably want to check about every 20-30 minutes.

5. When you have about 10-15 minutes left, be sure to boil the sweet soy sauce marinade to kill any germs from the raw pork belly. Add in the star anise and bay leaf (optional).

6. Once it's done steaming, let it cool and then, submerge the pork belly in the same sweet soy sauce mixture and let the flavors soak in. Let it simmer in this pot for an additional 20 minutes. Add a little cornstarch to thicken the sauce.
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7. While the pork belly is steaming cook your rice. For me it usually takes about 20-25 min to cook the rice including the time to wash the rice. I prefer Japanese sushi rice and the chew of it, while Wilson prefers Jasmine or basmati rice. Honestly just cook whatever rice you prefer in your household. If you want to upgrade the rice, stir fry the cooked rice with some garlic and sesame oil to really amp up the yumminess!
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And there you have it. Pork belly over rice. This dish is so good, it gives me goosebumps. We hope you like it!
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